Everything about Tsubouchi Shoyo totally explained
Tsubouchi Shoyo (坪内 逍遥,
Tsubouchi Shōyō) (
May 22,
1859 -
February 28,
1935) was a
Japanese author,
critic,
playwright,
translator,
editor,
educator, and
professor at
Waseda University. He was born Tsubouchi Yuzo, in
Gifu prefecture. He also used the
pen name Harunoya Oboro.
His book of criticism,
Shōsetsu Shinzui (The Essence of the Novel), helped free novels and dramas from the low opinion that the Japanese had of such literature. Tsubouchi's writings on realism in literature influenced
Masaoka Shiki's ideas about realism in
haiku. Tsubouchi's novel,
Tōsei Shosei katagi (Portraits of Contemporary Students), was one of the earliest modern novels in Japan.
His
Kabuki play
Kiri Hitoha (A Paulownia Leaf) was influenced by his studies of both the famous Kabuki and
Jōruri (puppet theater) dramatist
Chikamatsu Monzaemon and
Shakespeare. The play, in turn, influenced modern Kabuki. He also did a complete translation of the plays of
Shakespeare, written in the old-fashion language of Kabuki.
His modern play,
Shinkyoku Urashima, incorporating traditional dance and music, was a popular and critical success. The play was a retelling of a familiar Japanese
folk-tale with a
Rip Van Winkle-like protagonist.
Besides Shakespeare, he also translated a number of other works from English into Japanese, including
Sir Walter Scott's
The Bride of Lammer and
Bulwer-Lytton's novel
Riezi, the Last of the Roman Tribunes.
Tsubouchi founded and edited the periodical
Waseda Bungaku (Waseda Literature), which published from
1891 to
1898. Tsubouchi is also noted for the long running ronsō (literary dispute) that he carried on with
Mori Ōgai.
Works
Criticism
- Shōsetsu Shinzui (The Essence of the Novel) (1885)
Novel
Tōsei Shosei katagi (Portraits of Contemporary Students) (1885)
Saikun (1889)
Kabuki Plays
Kiri Hitoha (A Paulownia Leaf) written 1894-5, and performed in 1904
Maki no Kata (1896)
Hototogisu Kojō no Rakugetsu (The Sinking Moon over the Lonely Castle Where the Cuckoo Cries) (1897)
Modern Dramas
Shinkyoku Urashima (The New Urashima) (1904)
En no Gyōja (En the Ascetic) (1916)Further Information
Get more info on 'Tsubouchi Shoyo'.
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